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・ Ocular straylight
・ Ocular tonometry
・ Ocular tremor
・ Oculariini
・ Ocularis Infernum
・ Ocularist
・ Oculesics
・ Oculeus
・ Oculina
・ Oculina diffusa
・ Oculinidae
・ Oculo-respiratory syndrome
・ Oculocardiac reflex
・ Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome
・ Oculocerebrorenal syndrome
Oculocutaneous albinism
・ Oculocutaneous albinism type I
・ Oculodentodigital dysplasia
・ Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome
・ Oculogyric crisis
・ Oculohammus densepunctatus
・ Oculolinctus
・ Oculomancy
・ Oculomotor apraxia
・ Oculomotor nerve
・ Oculomotor nerve palsy
・ Oculomotor nucleus
・ Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
・ Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
・ Oculoplastics


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Oculocutaneous albinism : ウィキペディア英語版
Oculocutaneous albinism

Oculocutaneous albinism is a form of albinism involving the eyes ("oculo-"), skin ("-cutaneous"), and according to some definitions, the hair as well.
Overall, an estimated 1 in 20,000 people worldwide are born with oculocutaneous albinism.〔http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/oculocutaneous-albinism〕 OCA is caused by mutations in several genes that control the synthesis of melanin within the melanocytes.〔http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=55〕
Four types of oculocutaneous albinism have been described, all caused by a disruption of melanin synthesis and all autosomal recessive disorders.〔James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.〕
==Types==


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